Overview of the import and export of the hottest e

2022-10-16
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Introduction: in recent years, China has actively developed economic and trade cooperation with the ten ASEAN countries. On the basis of the original long-term exchanges and traditional trade, bilateral import and export trade has developed rapidly. At the same time, in the process of accelerating the economic development of the ten ASEAN countries and paying attention to infrastructure construction, it provides a rare opportunity for the export of Chinese engineering and hoisting machinery

In recent years, China has actively developed economic and trade cooperation with the ten ASEAN countries. On the basis of the original long-term exchanges and traditional trade, bilateral import and export trade has developed rapidly. At the same time, in the process of accelerating the economic development of the ten ASEAN countries and paying attention to infrastructure construction, it provides a rare development opportunity for the export of China's engineering and hoisting machinery

according to the statistics of customs codes (148), the export of China's engineering and hoisting machinery to the ten ASEAN countries in 2007 was $1.459 billion, an increase of 54.8% year-on-year; Imports amounted to US $160million, a year-on-year decrease of 20.6%. In the first half of 2008, exports amounted to $1.133 billion, a year-on-year increase of 103.8%; Imports amounted to US $90.2 million, an increase of 31.3% year-on-year. The import and export of China's engineering and hoisting machinery to the ten ASEAN countries showed a rapid development trend

I. the market of the ten ASEAN countries is an important export market that needs to be explored.

the ten ASEAN countries are the traditional export markets of China's engineering and hoisting machinery. Looking at the export development history of the ten ASEAN countries, the export of engineering and hoisting machinery was US $156 million in 1997. Affected by the Southeast Asian financial crisis, after several years of downturn and wandering, it began to develop rapidly. By 2007, the export was US $1.459 billion, an increase of more than eight times in the past decade, Maintain stable and rapid development (see attached table 1 for details). In 2007, the proportion of export markets to the ten ASEAN countries was similar to that of North America, Africa and South America, accounting for about 10%. Exports accelerated in the first half of 2008, and the ten ASEAN markets are important export markets for China's engineering and hoisting machinery (see Schedule 3 for details)

attached table 3: distribution of China's engineering and hoisting machinery export market in 2007

number of regional exporting countries and regions export amount

(10000 US dollars) year-on-year

growth (%) in proportion to exports (%)

total value 19852.20 100

of which: 10 ASEAN countries 10145873 54.8 9.84

Asia 46690840 51.21 46.58

Europe 43306385 88.87 20.66

North America 3 fast detection speed When measuring, place the test piece vertically on the torque disc 181916 -2.66 12.27

Africa 52 161757 67.50 10.91

South America 40105762 131.57 7.13

Oceania 1436056 38.96 2.43

the export volume of China's engineering and hoisting machinery to the ten ASEAN countries in 2007 is sorted as follows:

Singapore $350million, an increase of 52.5%, accounting for 23.99% of the export to ASEAN

Vietnam $307 million, an increase of 86%, accounting for 21.04%

Indonesia $212 million, an increase of 43.2%, accounting for 14.53%

Thailand $196million, an increase of 19%, accounting for 14.43%

Malaysia $176 million, an increase of 53.6%, accounting for 12.06%

the Philippines was US $106 million, an increase of 216%, accounting for 7.27%

Myanmar $74.47 million, an increase of 20.9%, accounting for 5.14%

Cambodia was US $17.96 million, an increase of 41.9%, accounting for 1.23%

Laos $13.25 million, an increase of 61.3%, accounting for 0.89%

Brunei 1.24 million US dollars, an increase of 75%, accounting for 0.07%

II. Export commodities of engineering and hoisting machinery

in 2007, the export of engineering and hoisting machinery to ten ASEAN countries was 1.459 billion US dollars, including various commodities as follows:

-- the export of hoisting machinery and parts was 364million US dollars, an increase of 141.1%

-- the export of construction machinery parts was 114618 tons, US $258million, an increase of 33%

-- the export of transmission machinery was 236million US dollars, an increase of 14%

-- the export of ore, cement machinery and parts was 187million US dollars, an increase of 80%

-- 1027 excavators exported, US $81.09 million, a decrease of 3.6%

-- export of special construction machinery (vehicles and ships) 4063 units, US $71.96 million, an increase of 59.2%

-- the export of drilling and tunneling machinery was 59.01 million US dollars, an increase of 0.2%

-- 77053 forklifts and stackers were exported, amounting to US $40.17 million, an increase of 45.7%

-- 1177 loaders were exported, US $36.95 million, an increase of 82.6%

-- 442 bulldozers were exported, US $35.1 million, an increase of 313.7%

-- 47125 road rollers were exported, US $34.07 million, an increase of 112.6%

-- 228 truck cranes and chassis were exported, US $33million, an increase of 242.5%

-- 523 flatland and scraper exports, US $17.59 million, an increase of 81.5%

-- the export of pneumatic tools and parts was 5.98 million US dollars, a decrease of 2.8%

-- 41 pavers were exported, US $1.16 million, an increase of 318.1%

among the above export commodities of engineering and hoisting machinery, The commodities with significant export growth in 2007 mainly include container loading and unloading bridges and other commodities (see Annex IV for details):

Annex IV: the commodities with significant export growth of engineering and hoisting machinery to the ten ASEAN countries in 2007

Customs Code Commodity name export quantity (set) growth rate export amount (US dollar) growth rate (%)

container loading and unloading bridge 21320.0 347.0

gantry crane 82 -73.6 389.7

tower crane 308 196.2 184.1

crawler bulldozer 347 175.4 240.0

general bridge crane 542 177.9 191.8

crawler crane 80 142.4 410.4

Motor concrete mixer 395 740.4 530.0

other road builders and graders machine 246 241.7 113.1

concrete pump 342 157.1 187.7

Front shovel loader 6926236.2 224.3

off highway freight mobile dump truck 3966 693.2 817.5

non self-propelled drilling or shaft sinking machinery 166 315.0 563.1

self-propelled lifting machinery with rubber wheels 32 357.1 416.1

all terrain crane less than 50 tons 94 308.7 396.0

crawler bulldozer greater than 320 HP 83 1085.7 958.7

container forklift 28 211.1 23.8

III Engineering and hoisting machinery export enterprises

in 2007, 3653 engineering and hoisting machinery export enterprises to 10 ASEAN countries, an increase of 26.01%. 588 foreign-funded enterprises exported 659 million US dollars, with a growth rate of 45.22%; 767 state-owned enterprises exported 417 million US dollars, with a growth rate of 45.24%; 2165 private enterprises exported 354million US dollars, an increase of 87.92%; Collective enterprises export less

the top three enterprises in the export of transmission machinery are KONE Elevator Co., Ltd., Suzhou Schindler Elevator Co., Ltd. and Xizi Otis Elevator Co., Ltd

the top three enterprises for loader export are Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co., Ltd., Changlin Co., Ltd. and Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Import and export company

the top three enterprises in the export of special construction machinery (vehicles and ships) are Inner Mongolia North Heavy Truck Co., Ltd., China Heavy Truck Group Jinan Ganghua import and Export Co., Ltd. and Guangxi Chongling Automobile Sales Service Co., Ltd

the top three enterprises in the export of ore and cement machinery are Jiangsu Hengyuan Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Foshan Modena Machinery Co., Ltd. and puzmeister machinery (Shanghai) Co., Ltd

the top three enterprises in the export of truck cranes are Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Import and export company, Hunan Zhonglian International Trade Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu sumeda complete equipment Engineering Co., Ltd

the top three enterprises in the export of forklifts and stackers are Shanghai lizhiyou forklift manufacturing Co., Ltd., Linde (China) forklift Co., Ltd. and Noel lifting equipment (China) Co., Ltd

the top three enterprises in the export of bulldozers are Shandong Shantui construction machinery import and Export Co., Ltd., Guohua international engineering contracting company and caterpillar (Xuzhou) Co., Ltd

the top three enterprises in the export of flatland and LHD are caterpillar road machinery (Xuzhou) Co., Ltd., Changlin Co., Ltd. and Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Import and export company

the top three enterprises in the export of road rollers are Ingersoll Rand (Wuxi) Road Machinery Co., Ltd., BMW (China) Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. and Qingdao jinshitong Machinery Co., Ltd

the top three enterprises for excavator export are caterpillar (Xuzhou) Co., Ltd., Hyundai (Jiangsu) Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. and Doosan construction machinery (China) Co., Ltd

the top three enterprises in the export of pavers are Sany Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., wittgen machinery (Langfang) Co., Ltd. and Shanghai New Development International Logistics Co., Ltd

the top three enterprises in the export of drilling and tunneling machinery are baoe (Tianjin) Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd., Hunan Shanhe Intelligent Machinery Co., Ltd. and Sany Heavy Industry Co., Ltd

the top three enterprises in the export of hoisting machinery are: Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Group) Co., Ltd., Yunnan Machinery Import and Export Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Jiangnan hoisting and Transportation Machinery Co., Ltd

the top three enterprises in the export of pneumatic tools are Ningbo Yingxun machinery and Chemical Co., Ltd., Ningbo Xinbang Tools Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Qianda import and Export Co., Ltd

other commodities are mainly exported by foreign trade companies

in 2007, the export of China's engineering and hoisting machinery to the ten ASEAN countries was mainly in the form of general trade, while the import processing trade, foreign contracted projects and small border trade also maintained a certain share. In 2007, exports under general trade amounted to 907 million US dollars, an increase of 54.8%, accounting for 62.17% of its total exports; The import processing trade export was 389 million US dollars, an increase of 110.7%, accounting for 26.67%; Foreign contracted projects amounted to US $115 million, an increase of 33.5%, accounting for 7.88%; The export of small border trade was 19 million US dollars, an increase of 45.2%, accounting for 1.3%

IV. import of engineering and hoisting machinery from ten ASEAN countries

China imported 52.42 million US dollars of engineering and hoisting machinery from ASEAN countries in 1997, which grew to 159.79 million US dollars in 2007, an increase of 205% over the past decade (see Schedule II for details). In 2007, the import of engineering and hoisting machinery parts increased rapidly, while the import of complete machines decreased significantly

in 2007, China imported engineering and hoisting machinery from seven ASEAN countries in the following order:

Vietnam $9644, a decrease of 96.4%

Singapore $93.3 million, a decrease of 23.1%

Malaysia $44.76 million, a decrease of 21.2%

Indonesia $10.21 million, a decrease of 24.3%

Thailand $7.65 million, an increase of 33.9%

Myanmar $582

Philippines $3.86 million, an increase of 9.2%

v. open a new era of trade and cooperation

-- Chinese enterprises face more favorable development opportunities to explore the ASEAN market. The China ASEAN free trade area is the first free trade area proposed by China to establish and begin negotiations. According to the agreement signed by the two sides, China and ASEAN have comprehensively launched the process of tax reduction since July 1, 2005, significantly reducing tariffs, and achieving zero tariffs in 2010. After the official launch of the tax reduction plan for goods trade between China and ASEAN, it will undoubtedly promote the further growth of China ASEAN bilateral trade volume, and Chinese enterprises will face more favorable development opportunities to explore the ASEAN market

-- the increasing strength of Chinese enterprises has provided practical possibilities for developing the ASEAN market. China's engineering and hoisting machinery industry has emerged a number of standard performing manufacturing enterprises with independent brands and product R & D capabilities. These enterprises have developed and produced products with certain technical content and cost-effective advantages. While meeting the needs of the domestic market, they have actively explored the international market and created remarkable achievements. In recent years, China has been developing trade and cooperation with ASEAN countries

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